Exploring Filipino Medical Students’ Attitudes and Perceptions of Artificial Intelligence in Medical Education: A Mixed-Methods Study

Abstract

Background Artificial intelligence (AI) is emerging as one of the most revolutionary technologies shaping the educational system utilized by this generation of learners globally. AI enables opportunities for innovative learning experiences, while helping teachers devise teaching strategies through automation and intelligent tutoring systems. The integration of AI into medical education has potential for advancing health management frameworks and elevating the quality of patient care. However, developing countries, including the Philippines, face issues on equitable AI use. Furthermore, medical educators struggle in learning AI which imposes a challenge in teaching its use. To address this, the current study aims to investigate the current perceptions of medical students on the role of AI in medical education and practice of medicine. Methods The study utilized a mixed-methods approach to quantitatively and qualitatively assess the current attitudes and perceptions of medicine students of AI. Quantitative assessment was done via survey and qualitative analysis via focus group discussion. Participants were composed of 20 medical students from the College of Medicine, University of the Philippines Manila. Results Analysis of the attitudes and perceptions of Filipino medical students on AI showed that participants had a baseline understanding and awareness, but lack opportunities in studying medicine and clinical practice. Majority of participants recognize the advantages in medical education but have reservations on its overall application in a clinical setting. Conclusions The results of this investigation can direct future studies that aim to guide educators on the emerging role of AI in medical practice and the healthcare system, on its effect on physicians-in-training under contemporary medical educational practices. Findings from our study revealed key focal points which need to be sufficiently addressed in order to better equip medical students with knowledge, tools, and skills needed to utilize and integrate AI into their education and eventual practice as healthcare professionals.