Abstract

The present study explored knowledge and beliefs about reading instruction of Chinese teachers teaching English as a foreign language (EFL). Theoretical Orientation to Reading Profile and the Survey of Basic Language Constructs Related to Literacy Acquisition were administered to 262 EFL teachers in the south‐eastern part of China. Additionally, three teachers were interviewed, and their instructional practices were observed. The results showed that there was no correlation between teachers' self‐efficacy beliefs and the performance on the knowledge of basic language construct survey. However, it was found that teachers' knowledge, beliefs, and instructional practices were mediated by the Chinese EFL contextual factors. Educational and practical implications are discussed.

Highlights

  • There are more than 390 million people learning English as a foreign language (EFL) in Mainland China (Wei & Su, 2012)

  • It was found that teachers' knowledge, beliefs, and instructional practices were mediated by the Chinese EFL contextual factors

  • The results indicated that 78% (N = 204) of the total 262 participants identified their theoretical orientation to reading instruction as skills based, whereas 22% (N = 58) held a decoding perspective, and none held a whole-language perspective

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Summary

Introduction

There are more than 390 million people learning English as a foreign language (EFL) in Mainland China (Wei & Su, 2012). To meet the needs of the population learning English in China, the English curriculum standards have shifted towards cultivating core competencies in students'. English language to incorporate a more constructivist approach than was used previously This has posed challenges for Chinese EFL teachers because it is necessary for them to hold the requisite knowledge and skills themselves before they can cultivate students' core competencies. There is a need to ensure that Chinese EFL teachers have the knowledge and skills to align with the curriculum changes and evidence-based teaching practices that support reading development. Few studies have probed into EFL teachers' knowledge and beliefs in relation to reading instruction in China. The purpose of this study was to explore Chinese primary school EFL teachers' knowledge and beliefs concerning effective teaching of English reading in the Chinese context

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