Exploring Biophilic Design and Its Implications for Mental Health

Abstract

The rising pace of urbanization has led to an unprecedented demand for buildings and other construction activities. The modern urban environment is often characterized by its concrete buildings, tall skyscrapers and uniformity in physical features and appearance. It has symbolized the almost violent expunge of the natural world not only from our physical environment, but also our psyche. Biophilic design as a trend incorporates the use of natural or nature-inspired systems and processes in the design of the built environment, thereby initiating an integration or re-integration of nature into our daily lives. The present paper aims to review the concept of biophilic design, its attributes and theoretical perspectives as well as its implications for human mental health. The probable challenges of its implementation in the Indian context have also been discussed. The review follows a narrative approach, and an effort was made to review researches conducted in the last fifteen years. Secondary data were taken from PubMed, Google Scholar and JSTORE using relevant keywords. The concept of biophilic design is gradually gaining momentum as part of the rising environmental consciousness. While it has found a footing in the realm of architecture, social sciences are yet to take it up in any considerable manner. The review found enough scientific evidence supporting positive effects of biophilic design architecture on human mental health. However, the extent and duration of these positive effects is not clear. In addition, the interaction of biophilic design elements with individual characteristics and contextual factors such as culture and class requires more exploration. In India, even though biophilic design practice are available, there is a lack of academic literature exploring the same. Further multidisciplinary research is required in order to establish biophilic design as a viable design alternative. In current times, it has become pertinent to explore alternatives that promote environmental protection and rejuvenation of “human–nature” relationship, biophilic design offers one such opportunity.KeywordsBiophiliaBiophilic designHuman healthNature and well-being