Abstract
The interest of consumers in farming activities is evident and agricultural producers have responded to this increasing interest in a number of ways, including inviting visitors to farm operations through tourism or farm visits. Livestock industries, in particular, are interacting with the public in numerous ways, including via marketing channels for their products, interacting with community leaders and community members in regard to location siting and regulations, and inviting people onto their operations via agritourism. An improved understanding of who visits agricultural locations (particularly livestock operations) and consumers’ perceptions about livestock agriculture is needed in order to begin to understand the possible relationships between on-farm experiences and consumers’ perceptions. Thus, it is important to gain a deeper understanding in consumers’ interests, including their levels of concern for production process attributes, such as animal welfare, relative to product attributes like price and taste. This analysis investigates the demographics of consumers who have (and have not) visited various agritourism operations, studies differences in preferences for (or perceptions of) animal welfare relative to other pork attributes between consumers who have or have not visited a livestock operation, as well as amongst consumers with varying levels of involvement in household food production. Indeed the relationships explored are between having visited a livestock operation and the perceptions. This study found that 69% of participants had visited a livestock operation (pig farm, dairy farm, and/or horse farm) at some point. The majority of respondents agreed that agriculture was an important industry, yet, those who had visited livestock operations were more likely to note concerns about the impact of livestock operations on water quality in their county.
Highlights
Livestock producers today are interacting with the public in many ways including through the products they sell in stores, communication and marketing of their products, interacting with their neighborhoods and communities, and inviting people onto their farms
Cross-tabulations revealed that individuals who reported having been to a livestock operation more frequently reported being an owner or operator of a farm operation and more frequently reported having family members or relatives who owned or operated a farm business than those who had not been to a livestock operation
Respondents who indicated that they had been to a livestock operation more frequently selected response “6” and less frequently selected “4” in response to the statement, “I am concerned about impacts on water quality from livestock operations in my county” than did those who had not been to a livestock operation
Summary
Livestock producers today are interacting with the public in many ways including through the products they sell in stores, communication and marketing of their products, interacting with their neighborhoods and communities, and inviting people onto their farms. The livestock industry has displayed an increased interest in understanding consumers’ perceptions and preferences for different agriculture outputs (food products, mainly) and practices used to produce those products. It is important to gain a deeper understanding of consumers’ interests, including their levels of concern for production process attributes, such as animal welfare, relative to produce attributes like price and taste. Recent literature on livestock product consumption has demonstrated an increasing concern for how livestock animals are handled and raised [1]-[5]. Consumers’ preferences for different production practices and consumers’ willingness to pay for verified production practices have been studied at length [2] [5]-[9]
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