Exploring Advertising Effectiveness of Tourist Hotels’ Marketing Images Containing Nature and Performing Arts: An Eye-Tracking Analysis

Tsai Wang,Ta Tang,Chia Tsai

doi:10.3390/su10093038

Abstract

The beautiful, natural environment in a tourist hotel’s marketing images can evoke relaxing and soothing emotions. However, can tourist hotels use nature as a servicescape to make their performing arts services more attractive? Based on attention restoration and servicescape theory, this study explores and compares the influence of tourist hotels’ performing arts images with nature- or built-based servicescapes on the advertising effectiveness (i.e., customer visual attention and behavioral intention). To analyze visual attention on the marketing images, this study uses eye-tracking technology to record customer visual trajectories. This experiment used a total of 113 participants. The sample size of the nature-based servicescape group was 59 (age with mean = 39.04), and that of the built-based servicescape group was 54 (age with mean = 40.17). A tourist hotel’s (Volando Urai Spring Spa & Resort) marketing images were chosen as stimuli. All participants were randomly assigned to the nature-based or the built-based servicescape group. In each experimental group, all the images were randomly presented to reduce any order effects of the images. By using eye-tracking analysis, the experimental findings were as follows: (1) A nature-based servicescape can arouse more visual attention of customers than a built-based servicescape can; (2) Marketing images with performing arts activities in nature-based servicescapes attract the visual attention of customers; (3) Nature-based servicescapes stimulate higher behavioral intentions of consumers than built-based servicescape.

Highlights

The beautiful, natural environment in a tourist hotel’s marketing images can evoke relaxing and soothing emotions [1]
Can using the natural environment as a servicescape make a tourist hotel’s performing arts services more attractive? Further, can photographs displaying performing arts along with nature make the tourist hotel’s marketing images achieve higher advertising effectiveness? This issue is crucial for a tourist hotel to gain a sustainable competitive advantage, as performing arts is key for tourist hotels to provide memorable cultural experiences for their customers
In order to fill the gap in attention restoration theory, this study examines the impact of a combination of servicescapes and performing arts in a hotel marketing image on appealing consumers’ visual attention and behavioral intentions

Summary

Introduction

The beautiful, natural environment in a tourist hotel’s marketing images can evoke relaxing and soothing emotions [1]. Can using the natural environment as a servicescape make a tourist hotel’s performing arts services more attractive? Can photographs displaying performing arts along with nature make the tourist hotel’s marketing images achieve higher advertising effectiveness? A tourist hotel’s surrounding environment is an important factor for designing a quality servicescape because it impacts the effectiveness of the overall service experience. Nature-based [5] and built-based servicescapes [6,7] reside at the opposite ends of a continuum. Each of these are capable of attracting the visual attention of a particular set of consumers owing to their respective characteristics

Methods

Results

Conclusion