Abstract

This paper proposes an action recognition framework for depth map sequences using the 3D Space-Time Auto-Correlation of Gradients (STACOG) algorithm. First, each depth map sequence is split into two sets of sub-sequences of two different frame lengths individually. Second, a number of Depth Motion Maps (DMMs) sequences from every set are generated and are fed into STACOG to find an auto-correlation feature vector. For two distinct sets of sub-sequences, two auto-correlation feature vectors are obtained and applied gradually to -regularized Collaborative Representation Classifier (-CRC) for computing a pair of sets of residual values. Next, the Logarithmic Opinion Pool (LOGP) rule is used to combine the two different outcomes of -CRC and to allocate an action label of the depth map sequence. Finally, our proposed framework is evaluated on three benchmark datasets named MSR-action 3D dataset, DHA dataset, and UTD-MHAD dataset. We compare the experimental results of our proposed framework with state-of-the-art approaches to prove the effectiveness of the proposed framework. The computational efficiency of the framework is also analyzed for all the datasets to check whether it is suitable for real-time operation or not.

Highlights

  • Human action recognition is one of the most challenging tasks in the area of artificial intelligence and has obtained attention due to widespread real-life applications, which extend from robotics to human-computer interface, automated surveillance system, healthcare monitoring, etc. [1,2,3]

  • We introduced the proposed framework with a detailed discussion on the construction of Depth Motion Maps (DMMs) sequences, 3D auto-correlation features extraction, and action recognition

  • This section discusses three sets of experiments on three datasets to evaluate the performance of the proposed framework

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Summary

Introduction

Published: 24 May 2021Human action recognition is one of the most challenging tasks in the area of artificial intelligence and has obtained attention due to widespread real-life applications, which extend from robotics to human-computer interface, automated surveillance system, healthcare monitoring, etc. [1,2,3]. Most of the researchers have used different sensors such as accelerometers, gyroscopes, and magnetometers [6,7,8]. These wearable sensors are used in the healthcare system, worker monitoring, interactive gaming, sports, etc. They are not acceptable in all the domains of action recognition, for example in the automatic surveillance system. It is far from convenient for humans (especially patients) to wear the sensors for a long time and relatively it is difficult in cases of energy costs.

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