Abstract

Overexpression of S100A6 from the S100 family of EF-hand Ca2+-binding proteins, decreases cardiomyocyte apoptosis in vitro, and as such is a potential therapeutic target for the prevention of adverse left ventricular (LV) remodeling following ischemia/reperfusion. Our recent data shows that S100A6 gene delivery attenuates LV systolic dysfunction after I/R. The purpose of our present study was to examine the effects of S100A6 on cardiomyocytes in vitro, examining apoptosis and regulation of calcium cycling at the level of sarcoplasmic reticulum, as well as to determine potential miRNAs involved in transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation of S100A6 expression.

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