Abstract

In order to provide valuable models for the film and television industry, this study aims to introduce recurrent neural network (RNN) techniques for effective movie evaluation analysis. Semantic analysis using machine learning is a very important means of extracting and understanding the meaning behind the text. The study evaluates different RNN techniques to identify the optimal neural network model. Data preprocessing includes tokenization and embedding, including dataset partitioning, tokenization process and word embedding techniques. The comparative analysis involves the predictive performance of simple RNN, Long Short-Term Memory Network (LSTM) and LSTM with attention. This study also explores the impact of including emoji and punctuation analysis in the data preprocessing process on semantic analysis. The results of the study show that preprocessing emoticons and punctuation improves accuracy, and LSTM with attention shows excellent performance. Notably, the study concludes that LSTM with attention performs well in terms of runtime efficiency, convergence speed, and accuracy compared to other models. The effect of punctuation and emoticons is that it will improve the accuracy. This study helps to improve the quality of the movie by constructing an effective analytical model thus.

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