Abstract

Warfare among the Marings of New Guinea is reexamined to show that the original analysis suffered from process reification and from the attribution of unwarranted or exaggerated explanatory import to the territorial annexations which were occasional consequences of fighting. Criticisms of the original analysis are shown to be defective also, and an appeal is made, on the one hand, for greater attention to the variability and context-relatedness of purposeful human behavior and, on the other hand, for a recognition that some differences in answers to why-questions are a result of differences in assumptions about what the questions mean.

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