Abstract
Soil is a planting medium for farming which is used especially from the agricultural sector to produce various types of commodities from all types of plants. Meanwhile, there are several problems that occur in the middle of agriculture, one of which is the problem of soil acidity which results in a decline in crop yields which before the acidity of the soil did not have so many obstacles in farming. The purpose of this research is to produce an expert system application to diagnose suitable soil and plant types. The research method used is forward chaining, a method that seeks conclusions based on facts that are useful for farmers to be able to find out the ability of the type of soil they experience, so that farmers can handle the appropriate type of soil and plants. The results of this study use an expert system application that has been tested by several farmers to produce a diagnosis of the ability of the soil type so that it can determine the type of soil and plants that are suitable and also as a medium of consultation for farmers. So it can be concluded that the Forward Chaining Expert System is quite feasible to be used by users, in this case farmers, in diagnosing the ability of soil types.
Highlights
several problems that occur in the middle of agriculture
of which is the problem of soil acidity which results in a decline in crop yields
a method that seeks conclusions based on facts
Summary
Tanah ialah media tanam untuk bercocok tanam yang digunakan khususnya dari sektor pertanian untuk menghasilkan berbagai jenis komoditi dari segala jenis tanah, Tanah memiliki beberapa fungsi utama untuk menjadi tempat memproduksi tanaman[1]. Dalam melakukan bercocok tanam petani juga harus mengetahui jenis tanah sehingga mengerti tanaman apa yang sesuai pada jenis tanahnya, karena masingmasing daerah juga memiliki berbagai jenis tanah yang berbeda-beda. Dalam mengetahui kualitas tanah dapat dilakukan yang mampu mendiagnosa kemampuan jenis tanahnya, Dengan adanya permasalahan tersebut maka memanfaatkan teknologi, seperti kecerdasan buatan mampu untuk menirukan kecerdasan seorang ahli pakar dalam bidangnya yang disebut Artificial Inteligence (AI). Untuk memudahkan petani dalam mengetahui kemampuan jenis tanahnya petani dapat mengerti jenis tanah dan tanaman yang sesuai, maka peneliti membuat “Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Jenis Tanah dan Tanaman Yang Sesuai Dengan Metode Forward Chaining Berbasis Web” yang bertujuan memudahkan para petani dalam melakukan diagnosa menentukan jenis tanah dan tanaman yang sesuai berdasarkan apa yang di alami petani atau pengguna
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