Expert opinions in dermatology.

Abstract

Apart from their medical responsibilities relating to the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of skin diseases, dermatologists may also be asked to provide expert medical opinions. In their role as medical experts, dermatologists provide their services not only to public institutions and courts but also to private clients. Expert dermatological opinions involve the application of medical knowledge and experience to an individual case as regards a specific legal question. The dermatological expert thus becomes an "assistant" to administrative and public agencies or courts. In addition to providing the required expert knowledge, the expert must maintain strict neutrality and avoid any bias. Expert opinions play a significant role in the field of occupational dermatology. In this context, it is important to make a distinction between scientific expert opinions - commissioned to determine whether the criteria for an occupational skin disease are met or to assess the degree of reduction in earning capacity - and the much more common "small expert opinions" relating to disease prevention ("dermatologist's procedure"). Moreover, expert medical opinions have become increasingly important with respect to medical malpractice issues, both in court proceedings and for investigations conducted by State Medical Chambers. For quality assurance of expert dermatological opinions, the Working Group for Occupational and Environmental Dermatology in particular offers certification courses. The same group also provides guidelines for expert opinions in occupational dermatology (Bamberg Recommendations).