Abstract

ABSTRACTCurrent plans for disposal of low- and intermediate-level radioactive wastes (LLW and ILW) in the UK include enclosing much of the waste in carbon steel or stainless steel containers. Modelling and experimental studies that aim to characterise the period and extent of the localised corrosion in these containers are described. The period, during which localised corrosion can be initiated and sustained in the post-closure phase of the repository is estimated. The likely modes of localised corrosion are identified, based on further consideration of the environmental conditions to which the metals are exposed. Detailed research in progress includes investigation of the rate of pitting corrosion for carbon steel, and the possible occurrence of crevice corrosion of stainless steel.

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