Experimental Verification of Entropy Cascade in Two-Dimensional Electrostatic Turbulence in Magnetized Plasma

Abstract

The wave number spectrum (one-dimensional spectrum) of electrostatic potential fluctuations at sub-Larmor scales was measured in two-dimensional (2D) electrostatic turbulence in laboratory magnetized plasma. The spectrum at scales k([perpendicular])ρ(i)>1, where k([perpendicular]) and ρ(i) are the fluctuation wave number perpendicular to the magnetic field and ion Larmor radius, respectively, supports the existence of the k(-10/3) inertial range of the entropy cascade induced by nonlinear phase mixing. This indicates agreement with a theoretical prediction [A. A. Schekochihin et al., Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion 50, 124024 (2008)] and the result of a 2D gyrokinetic simulation [T. Tatsuno et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 015003 (2009)]. The cutoff wave numbers of the spectrum, above which the entropy cascade is smeared by collisions, observed in this experiment were consistent with those in the theory.