Abstract

Rotors supported by cylindrical hydrodynamic journal bearings usually face rotational speed limitations due to the unstable motion caused by oil whip effect. An active magnetic bearing is utilized as auxiliary component to suppress oil whip and reduce unbalance lateral vibration amplitude at critical speed. Three distinct control methods are considered for the actuation force (dynamic H∞, μ synthesis, and polynomially parameter-dependent static H∞), which must be designed to perform in a situation with varying parameters and uncertainties. These techniques are tested in scenarios with collocated and noncollocated feedback (emulating a magnetic actuator with magnetic flux sensors). The different resultant performances are successfully compared with each other numerically and experimentally.

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