Abstract

The twisted Laguerre–Gaussian Schell-model (TLGSM) beam is a novel type of partially coherent beam embedded with both the second-order twist phase and the classical vortex phase. The intriguing properties induced by the interaction of the two types of phases have been demonstrated theoretically quite recently. In this work, we introduce a flexible way to experimentally synthesize a TLGSM beam with controllable twist strength. The protocol relies on the discrete pseudo-mode representation for the cross-spectral density of a TLGSM beam, in which the beam is viewed as an incoherent superposition of a finite number of spatially coherent modes. We show that all these pseudo modes endowed with random phases are mutually uncorrelated and can be encoded into a single frame of a dynamic computer-generated hologram. By sequentially displaying dynamic holograms on a single spatial-light modulator, the controllable TLGSM beam can be synthesized experimentally. The joint effect of the two phases on the propagation and self-reconstruction characteristics of the synthesized beam has also been studied in the experiment.

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