Experimental study on the temperature measurement of melt blowing fibers through use of infrared thermography

Abstract

ABSTRACT The temperature of melt blowing (MB) and melt spun fibers is frequently measured using infrared thermography (IRT). However, measurements are affected by the size and curvature of the fiber and by reflected radiation from the nozzle. A procedure was developed to obtain accurate measurements of fiber temperature, which corrects fiber size, fiber curvature, and reflected radiation. This procedure is more general than the ones used so far to correct fiber temperature because it corrects the three abovementioned factors using a single correction formula, this being the first time that fiber temperature correction for reflected radiation has been accounted for. It is also more accurate because it uses the local fiber diameter to correct fiber curvature, instead of mean fiber diameter. The procedure was used to measure the temperature of MB adhesive fibers produced by two multi-hole nozzle designs, the results indicating that, in melt blowing applications, the distortion caused by fiber curvature and reflected radiation on the measurement proves to be far more significant than that caused by fiber size, while correction generally leads to an increase in fiber temperature. Considerations as to the effect of different parameters on temperature correction, as well as the quality of thermographic images, are also provided throughout the text. The conclusions emerging from this study allow more accurate temperature measurements of melt blown and melt spun fibers to be obtained.