Abstract

Synthetic zeolite Na-X and clinoptilolite (Cp) as well as their modifications with quaternary ammonium salts were used to remove volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from aqueous solutions. A novel procedure was developed for the synthesis of organo-zeolites which consisted of surface modification with hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (HDTMA) in amounts of 1.0 and 2.0 of external cation exchange capacity (ECEC). Modification of both zeolites with HDTMA improved sorption properties. p-Xylene and dibenz[a,h]anthracene were adsorbed in amounts of 6.82 and 0.65 mg/g, respectively. Ethylbenzene and naphthalene were the lowest-removed hydrocarbons (2.99 and 0.058, respectively). The removal efficiencies for BTEX followed the order p-xylene > toluene > benzene > ethylbenzene, and for PAHs they followed the order dibenz[a,h]anthracene > benzo[a]pyrene > anthracene > naphthalene. Efficiency of sorption depends on the chemical properties of the various organic compounds (d...

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