Experimental study on the characteristics of secondary airflow device in a large enclosed space building

Abstract

Large space building using side wall nozzle air-conditioning system may result in poor ventilation effectiveness for positions out of the reach of primary supply air. A secondary airflow device is proposed to be applied in such system to improve the uniformity of temperature and velocity distribution in the occupied zone under cooling condition. The characteristics of the secondary airflow device, including central-line velocity decay and jet trajectory model were investigated through experiments to provide fundamental data for the system design. The indoor thermal environment parameters were measured and compared between with and without the secondary airflow device system in a large space factory workshop conditioned by side wall air supply nozzles. Experimental results with the secondary airflow device showed that the vertical thermal stratification height slightly changed, with lower air temperature in unoccupied zone and higher temperature in occupied zone comparing to the cases without secondary airflow device. At occupied level, air diffusion performance index (ADPI) significantly improved, while the percentage dissatisfied (PD) due to draught decreased in the occupied zone. Air velocity uniformity at occupied level also significantly increased. The results of this study provide an exemplary reference for the design of the air distribution system in large-space buildings.