Abstract

The experiments on the structural mechanics of asphalt pavement were carried out by the digital speckle correlation method (DSCM). The digital speckle correlation method is used to collect experimental data. The displacement and strain values of each layer of the asphalt pavement structure are analyzed. The research showed that (1) the digital speckle correlation methods could accurately observe the displacement value and the strain value of the pavement structure. (2) The stress state of the pavement structure was greatly influenced by the interlayer effect. The vertical displacement changed suddenly between layers. The concentration phenomenon of the tension-compression strain and the shear strain appeared between layers. (3) The overloading situation seriously worsened the overall stress state of the pavement structure, especially at the bottom of the asphalt top layer and lower layer and at the top of the cement-stabilized crushed stone. The research results are of great significance to the structural design of heavy-duty roads.

Highlights

  • Vehicle load is the main factor affecting the service life of asphalt pavement and causing damage to pavement structure. e research on the mechanical properties of asphalt pavement structure under different load conditions mainly includes numerical simulation, theoretical calculation, and experimental research.In terms of finite element numerical simulation, Liu et al [1] used the BISAR3.0 numerical calculation software to calculate the stress and displacement under the contact of different base and surface layers of the asphalt pavement structure

  • Gao [2] established a dynamic finite element calculation model under traffic load to explore the relationship between subgrade dynamic response and influencing factors

  • Xu [3, 4] and Zhang [5] established a vertical-coupled dynamic model of heavy-duty vehicle-road-subgrade. ey studied the dynamic interaction of moving heavy-duty vehicles, road structure, and subgrade under the excitation of road roughness

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Summary

Introduction

Vehicle load is the main factor affecting the service life of asphalt pavement and causing damage to pavement structure. e research on the mechanical properties of asphalt pavement structure under different load conditions mainly includes numerical simulation, theoretical calculation, and experimental research. E research on the mechanical properties of asphalt pavement structure under different load conditions mainly includes numerical simulation, theoretical calculation, and experimental research. Limited by the means of measurement and testing, the test mainly uses buried pressure box, asphalt strain gauge, and axis gauge These test methods can reflect the overall stress status of the pavement structure, there are some unfavorable factors such as the limited number of layout points, the inconvenience of the test originals, and the high accuracy of the test quality. Aiming at the above problems in the experimental research, this paper uses the new digital speckle observation correlation method (DSCM) to test the mechanical properties of asphalt pavement structure under different loading conditions. Taking 100% overload as an example, the displacement value of the bottom of the asphalt layer is 25.1 (0.01 mm), while the displacement value of the top layer above the waterstable layer is 33.5 (0.01 mm), and the added value of displacement is 8.4 (0.01 mm), with an increase of 33.27%

Uy σx σy τxz τxy τyz Pavement structure failure mode
Top of the cementstabilized layer
Findings
Conclusion
Full Text
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