Experimental study on sound absorption performance of microporous aluminum square tube space absorber

Abstract

The aluminum square tube is one of the ceiling materials that have been produced in recent years. It has become the most popular product in the decoration market because its lines are bright and clean with distinct layers, reflecting the simple modern style, and it is easy to install and dismantle. However, the aluminum square tube used in the market is mostly a single aluminum panel structure, mainly used for decoration, without sound absorption and noise reduction. In order to improve the sound absorption properties of the aluminum square tube, a microporous aluminum square tube space absorber is proposed. The reverberation chamber method is used to investigate the sound absorption properties of the microporous aluminum square tube. The results show that the sound absorption performance of the aluminum square tube can be greatly improved by the formation of micropores on it. The sound absorption performance of the aluminum square tube perforated on three sides is better than that of the aluminum square tube perforated on only two sides. In the case of perforation on only two sides, with the increase in the height of the perforated surface, the peak value of sound absorption is gradually increased. In addition, the sound absorption peak gradually shifts to the low-frequency direction as the distance between the perforated surfaces increases. The reasonable design of structural parameters of microporous aluminum square tube can make it have beautiful decorative effect and good sound absorbing effect.