Experimental study on shear performance of PET FRP-strengthened RC beams without stirrups

Abstract

The shear behavior of simply supported RC beams strengthened with polyethylene terephthalate (PET) fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) was studied in this paper. The test variables include strengthening schemes (i.e., U-wrapping and full-wrapping) and FRP reinforcement ratios. A comprehensive and meticulous investigation was conducted on the failure mode of RC beams, shear force-deflection curves, the development process of shear cracks, the evolution of FRP strain, and the interaction between FRP and concrete. The shear capacity and deformation were increased by 42.5–123.2% and −16.34–96.89% using the fully wrapped scheme, respectively. The improvement in shear capacity was 42.5–72.55% when the U-wrapped scheme was adopted. The PET FRP fully wrapped beams exhibited a type of ductile shear failure. The strain of PET FRP in the fully wrapped specimen exceeded 4% without fracture, ensuring the deformation capacity after the peak load. The shear deformation caused the increase in post-peak mid-span deflection. The U-wrapped specimens showed debonding failure, with the debonding strain of PET FRP being more than that of conventional FRP. Finally, six design guidelines for PET FRP shear contribution were evaluated for both U-wrapped and fully wrapped schemes.