Experimental study on seismic behavior of high strength steel flange-plate connections with box columns

Abstract

The flange-plate beam-to-column connections are a promising option for reinforced moment-resisting connections in ductile steel frames and have potential applicability in high strength steel frames. However, there have been few investigations on flange-plate connections with high strength steel box columns. In this study, experiments were conducted to evaluate the seismic behavior of high strength steel flange-plate connections with box columns. Seven specimens were designed and tested under anti-symmetrical cyclic loads, comprising three different combinations of Q355 or Q460 steel beams and Q460 or Q690 steel columns. While the expected beam failure mode was observed in five specimens, two specimens experienced ESW joints failure, and one specimen experienced CJP weld failure. These findings highlight the possible impact of welding quality defects in engineering applications. The test results about bearing capacity, rotation stiffness, deformation capacity, and energy dissipation were reported and analyzed. Under the similar design conditions, the use of higher strength steel members results in a decrease in the initial stiffness of the specimens, as well as changes in yielding modes, deformation proportion, and energy dissipation capacity. Six flange-plate connections met the deformation and bearing capacity requirements for special moment frames in AISC 341 with the ultimate story drift angle not less than 0.06 rad. The proposed criteria for determining the minimum size of flange plates was verified in this study, and design recommendations were made for flange-plate connections in high strength steel frames.