Abstract

Velocities and bottom shear stresses are measured, by an LDV, in flows over fixed-bed models, which correspond to instantaneous shapes of a sand bar during scouring. Two bed load tran sport formulas in non-equilibrium state are obtained in terms of the measured shear velocity with corrections of the effect of slope; one for erosion and the other for deposit. An empirical coefficient KB in the equation of motion for sand is determined to be 0.02cm-1.

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