Abstract

AbstractPrevious experimental research on the effects of debris on pier scour has focused primarily on circular and rectangular piers with debris present just under flow free surface. Debris-induce...

Highlights

  • Scour is widely recognized as the leading cause of bridge failures around the world

  • The risk of debris blockage is high for masonry bridge piers as they tend to be much wider than modern bridge piers (Hamill 1998; McKibbins et al 2006)

  • A large number of these structures, those built before 19th century (McKibbins et al 2006), are classified as cultural and engineering heritage structures

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Summary

Introduction

Scour is widely recognized as the leading cause of bridge failures around the world A key factor widely acknowledged to increase the scour risk of bridges is debris blockage (Chang and Shen 1979; Diehl 1997; Parola 2000). The risk of debris blockage is high for masonry bridge piers as they tend to be much wider than modern bridge piers (Hamill 1998; McKibbins et al 2006). Their plan geometry is typically rectangular but with sharp or occasionally semicircular noses (cutwaters) that help streamline the pier. A large number of these structures, those built before 19th century (McKibbins et al 2006), are classified as cultural and engineering heritage structures

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