Experimental study on hybrid fiber reinforced high performance concrete properties: Investigatingcomprehensive energy consumption capacity

Abstract

The brittleness of concrete in tension increases with higher compressive strength, necessitating the study of cementitious composites that combine high strength and ductility. This study investigated the fresh and mechanical properties of high-strength concrete (HPC) incorporating fibers: steel, basalt, and polyethylene (PE). Hybrid fiber reinforced high performance concrete (HyFHPC) was created by tailoring mix proportions, with eight series of specimens cast, each carrying different fiber combinations alongside plain HPC as a reference. Compressive, tensile, and flexural tests were conducted, and results were analyzed. The electron microscopy techniques were employed to observe the microstructural morphology and perform elemental analysis of the composites. Findings revealed a dense HPC matrix with 1.5 % total fiber content, exhibiting uniform dispersion and ideal bonding. Digital image correlation (DIC) technique was utilized to analyze strain distribution and crack development of specimens in tension and bending, proving effective in tracking the strain and crack evolution. Statistical analysis of five influencing elements—cubic compressive strength, axial compressive strength, tensile energy dissipation, tensile fracture energy, and energy release rate—revealed Series F9 (S0.5P1) as optimal for comprehensive energy consumption performance. HyFHPC demonstrated enhanced strength, ductility, and toughness compared to HPC with mono fiber or none. The hybridization achieved positive synergy and improved reinforcing efficiency while conserving resources.