Abstract

The pile foundations below approach slab in a semi-integral abutment jointless bridge (SAJB) that requires high flexibility to accommodate the horizontal cyclic deformation of approach slab generated by the girder’s thermal expansion and contraction as well as earthquake action. In this paper, reactive powder concrete (RPC) and reinforce concrete (RC) micro piles were designed and fabricated. The shaking table tests on dynamic response of micro piles-soil interaction were conducted to investigate the dynamic response characteristics such as the strain time history of pile-soil system, the bending moment, and the deformation of piles. The maximum strain response of piles was observed at the buried depth of 4.2 D (D is the diameter of pile). Meanwhile, the maximum bending moments of RPC and RC piles appear at the depth of 0.64 D and 0.42 D, respectively, under the dynamic load excitation, and the peak horizontal deformation of piles were observed at pile head. It is found that the bending moment and the strain response of the RPC pile are larger than that of the RC micro pile, and increased by 40% and 98%, respectively. The RPC micro pile has better crack resistance, higher ductility, and flexural rigidity than that of the RC pile, and it can be widely used as pile foundations in SAJBs for the earthquake area.

Highlights

  • Jointless bridge is the one with continuous superstructure and without moveable joint (MJ) or movable deck joint (MDJ) between the superstructure and abutment

  • Semi-integral abutment jointless bridges (SAJB) are widely used abroad for these properties composed of good integrity, low-cost, and a good comfortable driving environment to vehicles

  • The experimental study on dynamic response characteristics of reactive powder concrete (RPC) and reinforce concrete (RC) micro seismic fortification intensity of the project was 7 degrees, and the design basic acceleration was 0.15 pile-soil interaction were conducted in the structural laboratory based on a three-array system of the g

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Summary

Introduction

Jointless bridge is the one with continuous superstructure and without moveable joint (MJ) or movable deck joint (MDJ) between the superstructure and abutment. Fan [24] of studied the influences significance to study the dynamic response characteristics of micro pile-soil interaction under a conditions on the mechanical properties of the micro pile foundation based on a quasi‐static seismic test. It needs further investigation to improve the seismic performance of the micro pile-soil system in semi-integral abutment jointless bridge (SAJB). In order to make a further study on the dynamic characteristics of the micro pile-soil interaction, the shaking table tests on dynamic response properties of reactive powder concrete (RPC).

Specimen Design and Fabrication
Soil Container and Soil Parameters
Measuring Points Layout
Loading
Acceleration
Dynamic Characteristics
Hz and
Strains
Bending
The Influence of Frequencies
Asin seen in Figure the bending distribution laws frequencies
The Influence of Seismic Waves
Deformation of Piles
11. Horizontal
Hz andhorizontal
Observations and Conclusions
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