Experimental Study on Deep Borehole Pre-Cracking Blasting of Drilling through Strata at Low Permeability Seam

Abstract

In the process of roadway excavation in the low permeability outburst coal seam, with drilling through strata in the bottom drainage roadway extracting coal seam gas of control area. In order to improve extraction effect, the method that deep borehole pre-cracking blasting is used to increase the permeability of coal in the drilling through strata seam segment is proposed. The calculation formula on crushing circle and crack circle radius of deep borehole pre-cracking blasting are derived, and the effective loosening radius of blasting is calculated in theory, the research achievements are applied to field test, the test results show that deep borehole pre-cracking blasting permeability improvement technology is carried out in the drilling through strata of the low permeability outburst coal seam, the permeability of coal seam is improved by 180 times, the gas extraction scalar is raised by 8-10 tomes, during the process of roadway excavation, gas concentration of the working face is 0.2%-0.3%, and tunneling footage is increased by 2 times.