Abstract
Improving power coupling efficiency of beam uplink propagation in a relay mirror system is under extensive research in recent years. A typical model of the relay mirror system is established and theory of beam shaping used to improve power coupling efficiency of the relay mirror system is analyzed in detail. A reduced-scale experimental relay mirror system is founded, which has the same Fresnel number as uplink propagation in the relay mirror system with 1.0 m-caliber transmitter and 30 km propagation distance. Phase distribution of the source is optimized by using the stochastic parallel gradient descent algorithm. The experimental results showed that power coupling efficiency of uplink propagation in the reduced-scale relay mirror system was improved from 72.67 to 87.88 % by beam shaping and the bucket power proportion in 5 pixels at the target was improved from 45.49 to 52.78 %.
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