Abstract

Various types of macroscopic nonlinear-waves were observed on the interface between two liquid phases, water and nitrobenzen, which contained a surfactant and an iodine respectively. These two solutes react with each other and produce precipitate. Some of macroscopic structures have been caused by a kind of the Marrangoni effect with the second order reaction. Main motions were classified into four kinds of waves, i.e. solitary, oscillatory, rotational and chaotic ones. Other submotions were also observed. The typical motions, the characteristies and the concentration phase diagram are given.

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