Experimental study of effects of one kind of tangentially non-uniform tip clearance on the flow field at an exit of a compressor cascade passage

Abstract

This paper presents an experimental investigation of effects of one kind of tangentially non-uniform tip clearance on the flow field at an exit of a compressor cascade passage. The tests were performed in a low-speed large-scale cascade with the uniform tip clearance and the non-uniform clearance. The three-dimensional flow field was measured at the exit at three incidence angles of 0°, 5°, and 8° using a mini five-hole pressure probe. The measurement results show that the non-uniform tip clearance can moderate the leakage flow and blow down more low-energy fluids at the tip corner and decrease the accumulation of low-energy fluids which cause the flow blockage in the blade passage. In the meantime, the non-uniform clearance can weaken the tangential migration of the low-energy fluids in the endwall boundary layer and reduce the secondary loss and the flow blockage in the tip region.