Experimental Studies on the Fire Flame Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Beams with Construction Joints

Abstract

This study was experimentally investigated experimentally, investigating the effect of such mechanical properties and deflection behavior on the performance of reinforced concrete beams with construction joints exposed to fire flame. These beams were built using a slanted connection at a 45° angle in the middle of the beams. Four beams were for a wide temperature range (25–800°C) for the fire flames used on the concrete beams. Two temperature levels (600°C and 800°C) were chosen, with (1 and 2) hrs. period time, respectively. One beam wasn't burnt (Reference specimen). When put through a fire, flexural strength drastically decreased. The experimental program's results suggested the worst effect on construction joint beam for temperature 800°C with 2 hrs. period time because that heating reduces the bonds between two surfaces in the joint and makes like slip and disconnect between the joint after exposure to load. After 1 and 2 hours in a fire at 600°C, the residual flexural strength was 85% and 72%, respectively, whereas, after 1 and 2 hours in a fire at 800°C, it was 41% and 28%, this is showed that the stiffness of beam its decrease when exposed to fire flam with raising temperature and time and increase the deformation by cracks that appear on the beams. It was noticed that the load-deflection relation to beams exposed to fire flame is flat, representing softer load-deflection behavior than that of the control beam.