Abstract

This paper presents a home area network (HAN)-based domestic load energy consumption monitoring prototype device as part of an advanced metering system (AMS). This device can be placed on individual loads or configured to measure several loads as a whole. The wireless communication infrastructure is supported on IEEE 805.12.04 radios that run a ZigBee stack. Data acquisition concerning load energy transit is processed in real time and the main electrical parameters are then transmitted through a RF link to a wireless terminal unit, which works as a data logger and as a human-machine interface. Voltage and current sensing are implemented using Hall effect principle-based transducers, while C code is developed on two 16/32-bit microcontroller units (MCUs). The main features and design options are then thoroughly discussed. The main contribution of this paper is that the proposed metering system measures the reactive energy component through the Hilbert transform for low cost measuring device systems.

Highlights

  • Growing concern about energy consumption is promoting the better usage of energy resources at different levels of human activities

  • Different strategies are being planned toward transformation of the classical electric network into smart grids [6], and tariff schemes based on demand response programs that call for a paradigm shift in terms of domestic energy consumption habits [7], or by technological interventions at the level of alternative control techniques for reducing electric energy consumption in the normal usage of domestic appliances [8]

  • Its architecture meets well the needs of wireless applications with moderate data processing demands that can be performed by the internal microcontroller units (MCUs), while at the same time providing a compact solution enabling robust and flexible operation for networking configuration, operation and maintenance due to mesh networking capabilities offered by the ZigBee protocol

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Summary

Experimental Results on a Wireless Wattmeter

G. Rodrigues 1 , Radu Godina 1 , Miadreza Shafie-khah 1 and João P. INESC TEC and Faculty of Engineering of the University of Porto, R. INESC-ID, Instituto Superior Técnico, University of Lisbon, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal

Introduction
Home Communication Architecture and Cloud Integration Based Services
ZigBee
MHz with a channel separation of 5The
House Energy Metering
MSP432P401R and MSP430F5529
CC2530 Radio
ACS712 Current Sensor
LV 25–400 Voltage Sensor
Metering System Design
Channel Reading Resolution
Antialiasing Filter Requirements
Post-Acquisition Digital Filter for DC Offset Removal
Active Power Measurement
Reactive Power Measurement
Active
Linear
Non-Linear Load
Findings
Conclusions

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