Experimental investigations on the load‐bearing behavior of shear studs in trapezoidal sheet in fire

Abstract

AbstractComposite slabs, consisting of a steel section, profiled sheet and concrete, have been used successfully in composite construction for many years. In order to increase the maximum span widths, trapezoidal sheets with deeper ribs are increasingly being used. The use of modern deep steel decking changes the load‐bearing behaviour of the shear studs towards greater flexibility and ductility, but also towards a lower load‐bearing capacity. In recent years, a significant amount of research has been carried out into the load bearing behaviour of shear studs in profiled sheets, resulting in the development of a new design approach in the draft prEN 1994‐1‐1. Compared to the Ultimate Limite State (ULS), scarce research has been conducted for elevated temperature. It is therefore difficult to evaluate the compatibility of the new design approach from the draft with the existing regulations from EN 1994‐1‐2. In order to fill this gap in knowledge, push‐out tests have been carried out on trapezoidal sheets under elevated temperature. The focus of this paper is to describe the experimental approach and the first results.