Experimental investigations and statistical analysis of pulsed laser bending of AISI 304 stainless steel sheet

Abstract

This paper presents experimental investigations on pulsed laser bending of sheet metal and statistical analysis to study the effects of process parameters. Laser power, scan speed, spot diameter and pulsed duration were taken as input variables and bending angle was considered as the output. Response surface methodology was used for modeling and optimization of the pulsed laser bending process. The performance of the developed model was validated through the experiments. All the input variables were found to have significant influence on the bending angle. Bending angle increased with the increase of laser power and pulse duration and decreased with the increase of scan speed and spot diameter. The optimum process parameters for the maximum bending angle were also found and verified with experimental data. The effects of pulse frequency, pulse width and pulse energy on bending angle were also investigated through experiments. Bending angle was found to be the maximum for a certain value of pulse frequency. With the increase of pulse width, bending angle increased at constant laser power but decreased at constant pulse energy. Bending angle was seen to increase with the increase of spatial overlapping and decrease with the increase of gap at constant laser power, but it showed optimal values for both the cases at constant line energy. A comparative study between continuous and pulsed laser bending was carried out to study the process efficiency in terms of energy input and produced deformation.