Abstract

This research work mainly focused on experimental investigation on material transfer mechanism in WEDM of pure titanium. The effects of machining parameters such as pulse on time, pulse off time, peak current, spark gap voltage, wire feed, and wire tension on the material removal rate (MRR), overcut, and surface roughness for pure titanium in WEDM process were explored. The selected machined samples were analyzed using energy dispersive X-ray analysis, scanning electron microscope, and X-ray diffraction techniques. It was observed from the results that a significant material transfer occurred from the dielectric, as well as tool, electrode on the work surface either in free form and/or in compound form. Also the multiresponse optimization of process parameters was done using desirability approach. The predictions from this model were validated by conducting experiments.

Highlights

  • The use of light, thin, and compact mechanical elements has recently become a global trend

  • The results showed that the response surface methodology (RSM) and back-propagation neural network (BPNN)/genetic algorithm (GA) methods were both effective tools for the optimization of wire electrical discharge machining (WEDM) process parameters

  • The present study explores the machinability of pure titanium using WEDM process

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Summary

Introduction

The use of light, thin, and compact mechanical elements has recently become a global trend. Yang et al [13] analyzed the variations in metal removal rate, surface roughness average, and corner deviation (CD) of wire electrical discharge machining (WEDM) process in relation to the cutting of pure tungsten profiles. Kumar et al [14] explored the study on WEDM in machining of commercially pure titanium (grade-2) The parameters such as pulse on time, pulse off time, peak current, spark gap set voltage, wire feed, and wire tension were varied to investigate their effects on the cutting rate, gap current, and surface roughness of the machined specimens. Tzeng et al [18] analyzed the dependence of the material removal rate and workpiece surface finish on process parameters during the manufacture of pure tungsten profiles by wire electrical discharge machining (WEDM). The selected machined samples were analyzed using energy dispersive X-ray analysis, scanning electron microscope, and X-ray diffraction techniques

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