Experimental investigation on a hundred-Watt monolithic fiber laser operating near 980 nm with 20/125-μm double-cladding Yb-doped fiber

Abstract

• A hundred-Watt 980-nm MOPA fiber laser is demonstrated with the 20/125-μm DCYF. • In-band ASE limits the power up-scaling of the MOPA fiber laser. • Increasing seed power is beneficial to suppress the in-band ASE. • Split-step seed loading method is presented, with which 109-W output power is achieved. • The fiber laser provides a cost-effective solution for high-power core-pumping source. In this paper, a hundred-watt monolithic fiber laser operating near 980 nm is demonstrated by using a double-cladding Yb-doped fiber (DCYF) with 20-μm core and 125-μm inner-cladding diameter. The fiber laser is fabricated with the master oscillator power amplifier (MOPA) configuration to scale up the output power. In our experiment, it is found that the power scalability of the fiber laser is limited by the in-band amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) which can be effectively suppressed by increasing the seed power. Then, with the split-step seed loading method, 109-W output power around 980 nm has been achieved with in-band and 1030-nm ASE suppressed to 17.1 and 40.6 dB, respectively. The beam quality has also been measured, and the M 2 factor is about 1.9 at the maximum output power. Our work provides a cost-effective solution to achieve hundred-Watt fiber lasers operating near 980 nm.