Experimental investigation of the sound absorption characteristics of unconsolidated granular materials

Abstract

In the context of a wider research project investigating the use of Granular Material (GM) within floor and wall structures to increase their sound insulation, this study presents the sound absorption coefficient (SAC) measurements of different thicknesses for a range of GM. A primary aim has been to extend the understanding of the behaviour of GM layers in absorbing the propagated incident sound wave. Equally important has been an assessment of what GM could be sourced from waste and be acceptable for use in buildings from the point of view of fire insulation, handleability, economy, etc. Samples of GM were placed in an 88mm diameter vertical impedance tube and SACs measured up to 2kHz. The results show the effect GM's different structure (size and shape), bulk volume, and mechanical characteristics have on the range and value of the SAC. These determine the extent to which GM could be a replacement for traditional sound absorption materials.