Abstract

Self-healing asphalt, which is designed to achieve autonomic damage repair in asphalt pavement, offers a great life-extension prospect and therefore not only reduces pavement maintenance costs but also saves energy and reduces CO2 emissions. The combined asphalt self-healing system, incorporating both encapsulated rejuvenator and induction heating, can heal cracks with melted binder and aged binder rejuvenation, and the synergistic effect of the two technologies shows significant advantages in healing efficiency over the single self-healing method. This study explores the fatigue life extension prospect of the combined healing system in porous asphalt. To this aim, porous asphalt (PA) test specimens with various healing systems were prepared, including: (i) the capsule healing system, (ii) the induction healing system, (iii) the combined healing system and (iv) a reference system (without extrinsic healing). The fatigue properties of the PA samples were characterized by an indirect tensile fatigue test and a four-point bending fatigue test. Additionally, a 24-h rest period was designed to activate the built-in self-healing system(s) in the PA. Finally, a damaging and healing programme was employed to evaluate the fatigue damage healing efficiency of these systems. The results indicate that all these self-healing systems can extend the fatigue life of porous asphalt, while in the combined healing system, the gradual healing effect of the released rejuvenator from the capsules may contribute to a better induction healing effect in the damaging and healing cycles.

Highlights

  • In the Netherlands, the concept of zeer open asfaltbeton (ZOAB), which is known as porous asphalt (PA) in the rest of the world, was first applied in 1972 [1]

  • Consistent with the basic principle of general self-healing materials, the crack healing in asphalt pavement relies on the subsequent generation of a ‘mobile phase’ which gradually results in crack closure during the rest period

  • The calcium alginate capsules were found in two pieces at the fracture faces of the PA mixture sample after the semicircular bending test, demonstrating that these capsules can be opened by the crack propagation releasing the rejuvenator

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Summary

Introduction

In the Netherlands, the concept of zeer open asfaltbeton (ZOAB), which is known as porous asphalt (PA) in the rest of the world, was first applied in 1972 [1]. Consistent with the basic principle of general self-healing materials, the crack healing in asphalt pavement relies on the subsequent generation of a ‘mobile phase’ which gradually results in crack closure during the rest period. It was found that the healing efficiency capsulating the rejuvenator were prepared and optimized, and crack healing of the induction heating technique could be largely reduced bytheir asphalt ageing andeffect gradiwas in bituminous materials [24,26].healing. The 4PB was used by Sun et al [32] to study the fatigue behaviour of self-healing asphalt with melamine urea formaldehyde (MUF) microcapsules To study themixture, fatigue behaviour of self-healing ratios of the asphalt achieving a better asphalt with melamine urea formaldehyde (MUF)

Development
Methods
Indirect
Four-Point Bending Fatigue Test
Healing Procedure
Damaging and Healing Programme
The Fracture Faces of PA Mixture Containing Capsules
Indirect Tensile Fatigue Results
Effect of Asphalt Ageing on Induction Healing
The Healing Effect of Four Asphalt Healing Systems
Fatigue Healing Index
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