Experimental investigation of methane hydrate decomposition by depressurizing in porous media with 3-Dimension device

Abstract

In order to simulate the behavior of gas hydrate formation and decomposition, a 3-Dimension experimental device was built, consisting of a high-pressure reactor with an inner diameter of 300 mm, effective height of 100 mm, and operation pressure of 16 MPa. Eight thermal resistances were mounted in the porous media at different depthes and radiuses to detect the temperature distribution during the hydrate formation/decomposition. To collect the pressure, temperature, and flux of gas production data, the Monitor and Control Generated System (MCGS) was used. Using this device, the formation and decomposition behavior of methane hydrate in the 20∼40 mesh natural sand with salinity of 3.35 wt% was examined. It was found that the front of formation or decomposition of hydrate can be judged by the temperature distribution. The amount of hydrate formation can also be evaluated by the temperature change. During the hydrate decomposition process, the temperature curves indicated that the hydrate in the top and bottom of reactor dissociated earlier than in the inner. The hydrate decomposition front gradually moved from porous media surface to inner and kept a shape of column form, with different moving speed at different surface position. The proper decomposition pressure was also determined.