Abstract

AbstractThe friction behavior of mortar–polymer–steel debonding interfaces was experimentally investigated to support numerical simulation of buckling-restrained braces (BRBs). Characteristic conta...

Highlights

  • Buckling-restrained braces (BRBs) are seismic devices composed of a tapered, energy-dissipating steel core encased in an axially decoupled restrainer, which is separated by a debonding interface

  • In a typical construction of mortar-filled steel-tube BRBs, which are widely used in practice, the debonding material is first attached to the core plate before placing the core in the steel tube and casting the mortar, which imposes a small hydrostatic pressure on the order of 0.05–0.5 MPa and bonds to the debonding material

  • A bare steel-mortar specimen (N-1) of Interface type IV was tested as a control

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Summary

Introduction

Buckling-restrained braces (BRBs) are seismic devices composed of a tapered, energy-dissipating steel core encased in an axially decoupled restrainer, which is separated by a debonding interface. The debonding interface serves two purposes: to create a gap that accommodates compressive Poisson expansion of the yielded core and reduce friction at wavecrests that form as the core undergoes small-amplitude higher-mode buckling during compression halfcycles In a typical construction of mortar-filled steel-tube BRBs, which are widely used in practice, the debonding material is first attached to the core plate before placing the core in the steel tube and casting the mortar, which imposes a small hydrostatic pressure on the order of 0.05–0.5 MPa and bonds to the debonding material For this type of BRB, good performance has been achieved using a soft, thin film of butyl, chloroprene, or silicon rubber (Chen et al 2016; Guo et al 2017; Iwata et al 2000; Tsai et al 2014). Despite extensive device-level testing (Black et al 2004; Tsai et al 2014), there are few to no direct friction data for these Interface type I materials under the unique sliding conditions experienced in BRBs

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