Abstract

In this study, transparent vortex tubes of diameter 30 mm were designed for the main tube visualisation and a 2D laser Doppler velocimetry (LDV) measurement was adopted to investigate the mean flow field on the meridian plane. The distributions of the axial and radial velocities, and particularly the reverse flow boundary, were obtained for understanding the characteristics of large-scale vortex structures. Various operation conditions with different cold mass fractions (0.1–0.9), tube lengths (360 mm, 600 mm, and 900 mm), and inlet pressures (0.1 bar and 0.2 bar) were studied to reveal how the reverse flow boundary affects the energy separation performance. The LDV results show that the mean axial velocity distribution present good axial symmetry, and increasing the cold mass fraction results in an expansion of the reverse flow boundary as reported for previous numerical calculations. A deterioration in the energy separation performance due to an excessively short or long tube was revealed, and the proposed tube optimization criteria were proven.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.