Abstract

This investigation considers the effects of free convection on the laminar flow of water through a circular duct having essentially constant wall heat transfer rate per unit length of the duct and circumferentially uniform wall temperature. The effect of the Reynolds and Rayleigh number variations on heat transfer results has been analysed for both horizontal and inclined pipe. The experiment has covered the range of the inlet Reynolds number from 200 to 2300, and of the Rayleigh number from 6,000 to 70,000. The effect of pipe inclination has been investigated for slope angle values up to 60°, with laminar ascending flow.

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