Abstract

Food is generally considered to be the primary resource structuring winter territories in migrant songbirds, but there is little experimental evidence to support this. In southeastern Louisiana, ripe fruits, consumed opportunistically in the absence of preferred arthropod resources, are a primary food resource for wintering Hermit Thrushes (Catharus guttatus). To test the possible role of food in controlling space use during the winter, we reduced fruit availability in the territories of wintering Hermit Thrushes and compared responses of these thrushes to those in control territories where fruit availability was not altered. We found that thrushes did not adjust either territory size or location in response to midwinter reduction of fruit availability. One possible explanation for this lack of response is that sufficient food, including arthropods, was available in thrush territories even after removal of fruit. Another possibility is that the removal of fruit did reduce food levels below the level needed to meet energetic needs, but social constraints on territory structure, dictated by fall settlement spacing and maintained by agonistic interactions, prevented birds from adjusting territories to match food supply later in the season. SINOPSIS. Remoci´ on experimental de frutas, no afecta la estructura territorial de individ- uos invernales de Catharus guttatus El alimento es generalmente considerado la fuente principal que estructura los territorios de invierno de aves canoras migratorias. Sin embargo, hay poca evidencia experimental para sostener dicha hipEn el suroeste de Louisiana, en ausencia de los artrde su predileccila fuente principal de alimentos de individuos invernales del zorzal Catharus guttatus lo son frutas. Para poner a pruebas el posible rol del alimento en el control de espacio durante el invierno, se redujo la disponibilidad de frutas en el territorio de los zorzales y comparamos sus respuestas con individuos en territorios controles, en donde no se altero la disponibilidad de frutas. Encontramos que los zorzales no ajustaron el tama˜ no del territorio o la localizacion en respuesta a la reduccide frutas. Una posible explicaci´ on es que todav´ ia quedaba en los territorios suficiente alimento, incluyendo artrpara cumplir con la demanda energde las aves. Otra posibilidad es que la remoci´ on de frutas, sredujo de forma cr´ itica la cantidad de alimento. Sin embargo, los zorzales, ya tarde en la temporada, no pudieron ajustar el tama˜ no del territorio para cumplir con sus demandas energpor las limitaciones sociales en la estructura del territorio dictado por la magnitud de los espacios otoy mantenido por interacciones agresivas entre vecinos.

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