Experimental evidence for the thermal origin of1/ffrequency noise in erbium-doped fiber lasers

Abstract

We present experimental evidence in support of the recent theoretical proposal that intrinsic $1/f$ frequency noise in short cavity erbium-doped fiber lasers is of thermal origin. We demonstrate that the power spectral density of frequency noise in distributed-feedback fiber lasers (DFB FL) exhibits predicted ${T}^{2}$ temperature dependence across all frequencies over a temperature range of almost 200 K. This temperature dependence is observed both in direct interferometric measurements of frequency noise in a single mode DFB FL and noninterferometric measurements of polarization-beat-frequency noise in a dual frequency DFB FL. It is also shown that frequency noise of orthogonal polarization modes in the dual frequency DFB FL is substantially correlated providing a strong indication of a common origin.