Abstract
Systematic calibration experiment of Langmuir probe sheath potential coefficient Λ, which is a critical coefficient for estimating plasma sheath potential, has been carried out in the HL-2A tokamak deuterium plasmas. The electron energy probability function (EEPF) shows that electron outside last-closed-flux-surface (LCFS) is Maxwell distribution, but inside LCFS it changes to bi-Maxwell. Two kinds of plasma potential measuring method and three kinds Λ estmating method were compared. It is found that the estimated Λ coefficient is in the region of 2–3 outside LCFS and then increases to ~5 inside LCFS due to the high temperature electron effect. Fortunately, the results show that the commonly used value Λ = 2.8 is still available to calculate plasma potential when we use the overestimated electron temperature measured by three-tip probe in bi-Maxwell case. Further analysis indicated this value should be corrected. Or it may lead to a error when we calculate the the electric field and its shear . The corrected value monotonically increased from ~2.2 to ~2.9 while Langmuir probe moved from 40 mm outside LCFS to 20 mm inside LCFS.
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