Abstract
Abstract: In present day of technology development, there is big demand for light and strong materials. And in industrial sector machining these materials, and a crucial task, most goods in industry needs to go through some or the other machining operation. which demands for optimum cutting conditions with minimum amount of force generated. In the present study an attempt made to identify the optimum cutting parameters while turning most practically used industrial steel EN-31 material to collect the machining parameters, a conventional lathe fitted with a tool dynamometer is used. Cutting forces are recorded during turning operations, and surface roughness is measured afterward on various bars machined with various cutting parameters, and MRR is computed. To draw some conclusion and choose one ideal cutting condition, ANOVA analysis was undertaken. the effect of cutting parameters on the forces, surface roughness and conditions for efficient cutting, all these data are compiled and graphed. In this study low-speed turning operations gives good surface roughness, MRR is high. Keywords: Cutting forces, Surface roughness, ANOVA
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