Experimental determination of transient structure-borne sound power from heavy impact sources on heavyweight floors with floating floors using an inverse form of transient statistical energy analysis

Abstract

For heavy impacts on floors in heavyweight buildings, prediction models are needed at the design stage to estimate the spatial-average Fast time-weighted maximum sound pressure level in the receiving room. This paper extends previous work using Transient Statistical Energy Analysis (TSEA) in heavyweight buildings by introducing an inverse form of TSEA (ITSEA) to determine the transient structure-borne sound power input from heavy impact sources into a heavyweight base floor with a floating floor. The difference in the power input with and without a floating floor gives a correction factor that can be used to modify the power input into the base floor. This allows the effect of the floating floor to be incorporated in a TSEA model of a heavyweight building. ITSEA is initially validated with heavy impacts from a rubber ball directly onto a concrete base floor and with small, locally reacting, mass-spring systems. Laboratory experiments are then used to quantify the transient structure-borne sound power input into a full-size concrete base floor when a heavy impact is applied to the base floor, and to the base floor with a full-size Ondol floating floor. The resulting TSEA model shows close agreement with the predicted change in the Fast time-weighted maximum sound pressure level due to the floating floor.