Abstract

The Doppler broadening of audio spectral lines is demonstrated using a simple experimental setup. The sound from a vibrating loudspeaker is received by a microphone that is connected to a computer sound card. A data-acquisition program is used to acquire the sound data. Fourier analysis is done to obtain the spectral power density of the sound received by the microphone. The results demonstrate spectral broadening similar to that which takes place in atomic and molecular spectroscopy. The experiment demonstrates both the Doppler effect and spectral broadening in the undergraduate physics lab.

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