Abstract

The impact of physical layer impairments in optical network design and operation has received significant attention in the last years, thereby requiring estimation techniques to predict the quality of transmission (QoT) of optical connections before being established. In this paper, we report on the experimental demonstration of a case-based reasoning (CBR) technique to predict whether optical channels fulfill QoT requirements, thus supporting impairment-aware networking. The validation of the cognitive QoT estimator is performed in a WDM 80 Gb/s PDM-QPSK testbed, and we demonstrate that even with a very small and not optimized underlying knowledge base, it achieves between 79% and 98.7% successful classifications based on the error vector magnitude (EVM) parameter, and approximately 100% when the classification is based on the optical signal to noise ratio (OSNR).

Highlights

  • Generation optical networks will be of a highly heterogeneous nature, as they will support mixed bit-rates, mixed modulation formats and even a flexible grid for spectrum allocation

  • The impact of physical layer impairments in optical network design and operation has received significant attention in the last years, thereby requiring estimation techniques to predict the quality of transmission (QoT) of optical connections before being established

  • We report on the experimental demonstration of a case-based reasoning (CBR) technique to predict whether optical channels fulfill QoT requirements, supporting impairment-aware networking

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Summary

Introduction

Generation optical networks will be of a highly heterogeneous nature, as they will support mixed bit-rates, mixed modulation formats and even a flexible grid for spectrum allocation. We push forward our previous work by experimentally demonstrating that cognition can be successfully employed to predict the QoT of optical channels, and by showing that it can be employed for other modulation formats than OOK At this stage, rather than implementing a whole network, a wavelength division multiplexed (WDM), homogeneous point-to-point optical transmission system has been built, consisting of 5 80 Gb/s polarization division multiplexed (PDM) quadrature phase-shift keying (QPSK), with a Received 1 Oct 2012; accepted 5 Nov 2012; published 28 Nov 2012 10 December 2012 / Vol 20, No 26 / OPTICS EXPRESS B65 number of adjustable parameters such as the optical launch power, the fiber link length and the number of co-propagating channels, in order to support different lightpath and system configurations

Experimental testbed
A cognitive QoT estimator based on CBR
Performance results of the cognitive QoT estimator
Conclusions
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