Experimental chemical shift correlation maps from heteronuclear two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. II: Carbon-13 and proton chemical shifts of a-D-glucopyranose oligomers

Abstract

Double Fourier transform ("2D") nmr methods allow the simultaneous measurement of proton and carbon-13 chemical shifts for each directly bonded carbon–proton pair in a molecule. As well as greatly increasing the number of different resonances that may be distinguished in the spectra of complex systems, the measurement of correlated proton and carbon-13 shifts allows the otherwise inaccessible proton shifts to be determined, and facilitates the assignment of conventional proton and carbon-13 spectra. Results are presented for glucose, maltose, maltotriose, α-cyclodextrin, β-cyclodextrin, and dextran T-10; reassignments are proposed for the carbon-13 spectra of maltose and maltotriose.